The Theory Behind Acupuncture

One of the fundamental concepts of acupuncture and Chinese medicine is chi, the primary force in the universe that flows through everything, including us. In our bodies it travels along regular pathways called channels or meridians, nourishing all of our tissues and passing through all of our internal organs. The acupuncture points are spots on these channels where the chi comes closest to the surface and can be tapped with specialized tools called acupuncture needles. The smooth flow of chi all over the body is absolutely essential for health and healing. Please click here for more information about chi.

 

The flow of chi is essential not only for our physical health but for our emotional health as well. In Chinese medicine, these two things are completely intertwined and an imbalance in one can cause symptoms in the other. All emotions are seen as valid and appropriate; it is only when they are out of proportion to the circumstances that they may become an issue. Chi is supposed to flow in a specific pattern along regular pathways called channels but different emotional imbalances can affect this flow in different ways. Please click here for more information about chi and the emotions.

 

Yin and yang are ancient Daoist philosophical concepts that describe the universe and everything in it as being divisible into two principle categories that balance and complement each other. In nature, examples of this include night and day, moon and sun, winter and summer, valley and mountain, ocean and desert. Within our bodies, yin and yang are reflected in things like the balance of cold and heat, dryness and moisture, activity and rest, and in the interdependent relationship between our physical body and our emotional self. At its core, the theory of yin and yang expresses the true nature of all phenomena as it continually shifts and cycles in and out of phase. Please click here for more information about yin and yang.

 

In Chinese medicine, there are only five systems in the body, also known as the five elements or the five transformations. Every system is connected to all of the others, interdependent, functioning as an essential part of the bigger whole. Because there are only five systems, everything in the body is divided up quite differently than it is in western medicine. For example, for each system there is a corresponding pair of internal organs, as well as a tissue and a sensory function. However, there are also other correspondences within this system for which there is seen to be no relationship in western medicine, such as emotional qualities. Please click here for more information about the five systems.